Economy in a
Riverine Environment
Summer and Autumn

Families were
now able to camp closer to the river as the
flood plain dried up.

Gathering and hunting: lerp,
kangaroos, wallabies and emus. |
Gathering and hunting: plants,
fish, shellfish, birds, possums,
snakes and lizards |
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The Riverine
In the Winter,
Spring and early Summer people established
their base camp on the edge of the flood
plan. Fish, shellfish, birds, bird's eggs,
crayfish were obtainable from the river
environment. In the Summer and Autumn people
were able to camp next to rivers and
creeks. They were able to collect
vegetables and fruit from the flood plain as
well as fish and shellfish from the rivers.
Fishing:
-
Nets. A hoop net
approximately two metres long was used
to catch crayfish while seine nets
approximately one hundred metres long
and two metres wide were used to catch
fish.
-
Poison. Clumps of
eucalyptus leaves were used to poison
water pools. The stunned fish floated to
the surface to where they were
collected.
-
Canoes. The light
from a small clay fireplace on the canoe
was used to attract fish. The fish were
then speared.
-
Reed spear. A reed
spear less than two metres long, tipped
with emu bone was used to spear fish.
-
Fishing line. The
line was approximately thirty to forty
metres long with a bone hook. Shellfish
meat was used as bait.
Some artifacts produced from animals were:
* Shells: scraping bulrush roots and animal
skins.
* Crayfish leg segments: necklaces
* Possum skins: water containers, fur cords,
drum, women's apron, headband, ball,
armlets, cloaks
* Possum fat: medical treatment
* Possum jaws: engraver
* Kangaroo sinew: sewing possum skins,
binding spear points
* Kangaroo skin: water bags, bags, mats,
cloaks
* Kangaroo bone: awls, spear points
* Emus feathers: aprons and decorations
* Emus eggs: water containers
* Emus bone: spear points, awls, nose bone
Some artifacts produced
from plants were:
* Bulrush roots: nets, fishing lines,
skipping rope, waist belts, string bags
* Bulrush stems: nose pieces, necklaces,
spear shafts
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